Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Marshallese
kotin
←
Arabic
قُطُن
(derived)
←
English
cotton
(borrowed)
←
Middle English
cotoun
(derived)
←
Old French
coton
(derived)