Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Marshallese
kūriij
←
English
grease
(borrowed)
←
Middle English
grece
(derived)
←
Old French
graisse
(derived)
←
Latin
crassus
(derived)