Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Marshallese
iaļo
←
Old English
ġeolu
(derived)
←
English
yellow
(borrowed)
←
Middle English
yelow
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*gelwaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰelh₃wos
(derived)
→
Marshallese
iiaļo
(mention)