Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Marshallese
Mejjiko
←
Spanish
México
(borrowed)
←
Classical Nahuatl
Mexihco
(derived)
→
Marshallese
ri-Mejjiko
(affix)