Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Marshallese
Mājro
→
English
Majuro
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
マジュロ
(derived)
→
Marshallese
ri-Mājro
(affix)