Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malagasy
valo
←
Proto-Austronesian
*walu
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*walu
(inherited)
→
Cebuano
walo
(cognate)
→
Malagasy
fahavalo
(prefix)
→
Malagasy
ampahavalony
(link)