Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malagasy
tanana
←
Malay
tangan
(cognate)
←
Malay
tanam
(cognate)
→
Malagasy
Antananarivo
(compound)
→
Malagasy
akanjo bory tanana
(link)