Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ

→ Acehnese udeueng (inherited)
→ Bonggi kulakng (inherited)
→ West Coast Bajau odang (inherited)
→ Chamorro uhang (inherited)
→ Fijian ura (inherited)
→ Hawaiian ula (inherited)
→ Hiligaynon urang (inherited)
→ Tsat lə¹¹ thaːŋ¹¹ (inherited)
→ Indonesian udang (inherited)
→ Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (inherited)
→ Old Javanese hurang (inherited)
→ Malagasy orana (inherited)
→ Maori ura (inherited)
→ Maori kōura (inherited)
→ Maori uraura (inherited)
→ Maori kōuraura (inherited)
→ Muna ghura (inherited)
→ Malay udang (inherited)
→ Malay اودڠ (mention)
→ Moken kodang (inherited)
→ Ngaju undang (inherited)
→ Pukapukan ula (inherited)
→ Paiwan quzang (inherited)
→ Rapa Nui ura (inherited)
→ Tongan uo (derived)