Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Austronesian *qamiS

→ Bikol Central amihan (derived)
→ Cebuano amihan (derived)
→ Hiligaynon amihan (derived)
→ Ilocano amian (inherited)
→ Kapampangan amian (inherited)
→ Tagalog amihan (derived)