Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Austronesian *baSaq

→ Indonesian bah (inherited)
→ Makasar a'ba (inherited)
→ Malay bah (inherited)
→ Thai บ่า (cognate)
→ Tagalog baha (derived)