Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Makasar
ase
←
Buginese
ase
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Austronesian
*pajay
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*pajay
(derived)