Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Makasar -i
← Proto-Austronesian *-i (inherited)
← Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (inherited)
← Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ia (inherited)

→ Makasar -mi (link)
→ Makasar alloi (affix)
→ Makasar kalotori (affix)
→ Makasar kalimbuki (affix)
→ Makasar karruki (affix)
→ Makasar ongkosi (affix)