Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
zeķe
←
German
Socke
(borrowed)
←
German
söcke
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
socke
(derived)
←
Latin
soccus
(derived)