Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
zaldāts
←
German
Soldat
(borrowed)
←
German
-
(cognate)
←
Italian
soldato
(derived)
→
Latvian
kareivis
(mention)