Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
vanna
←
German
Wanne
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
wanne
(borrowed)
←
Latin
vannus
(cognate)
←
Swedish
vanna
(derived)
→
Latvian
vannot
(mention)