Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
tauriņš
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*taurás
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*táwros
(inherited)
←
Latvian
tàurs
(cognate)