Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
simts
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱm̥tóm
(mention)
←
Lithuanian
šimtas
(cognate)
→
Lithuanian
šimtas
(cognate)
→
Latvian
gadsimts
(compound)