Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
progress
←
Latin
prōgressus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
prōgredī
(mention)
←
Latin
pro-
(mention)
←
Latin
gradi
(mention)