Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
perve
←
German
Farbe
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
verwe
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
verf
(cognate)
→
Latvian
krāsa
(mention)