Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
pasts
←
German
Post
(borrowed)
←
Italian
-
(cognate)
→
Latvian
pastmarka
(compound)
→
Latvian
pastnieks
(suffix)
→
Latvian
pastniece
(suffix)