Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
ods
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃ed-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ēd-
(mention)
←
Lithuanian
úodas
(cognate)
←
Latvian
ēst
(mention)
→
Lithuanian
uodas
(cognate)
→
Latvian
dzēlējods
(compound)
→
Latvian
malārijas ods
(compound)