Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
kāmis
←
Avestan
𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭
(cognate)
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*kāmjas
(derived)
←
Lithuanian
kãmas
(cognate)
→
English
hamster
(cognate)
→
Polish
chomik
(cognate)