Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
ilgs
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*dílˀgas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dl̥h₁gʰós
(inherited)
→
Latvian
neilgs
(affix)