Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
bȩ̃rs
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰerH-
(derived)
→
Lithuanian
bėras
(cognate)