Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
astronomija
←
Ancient Greek
ἀστρονομία
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄστρον
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
νόμος
(mention)
←
Latin
astronomia
(derived)
←
Latvian
-
(cognate)
←
Latvian
-ija
(affix)
→
Latvian
astronoms
(mention)
→
Latvian
astronomisks
(suffix)