Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
apelsīns
←
Low German
Appelsina
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
appelsien
(derived)
←
Dutch
sinaasappel
(mention)
←
Dutch
China
(mention)
←
Dutch
appel
(mention)