Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
Ogre
←
Estonian
voog
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*voo
(derived)
←
Russian
угри
(derived)
←
Proto-Uralic
*uwa-
(derived)
→
English
Ogre
(borrowed)