Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
Kristiāns
←
English
Christian
(cognate)
←
Latin
Christianus
(derived)
→
Latvian
Krists
(mention)
→
Latvian
Krišs
(mention)
→
Latvian
Kristiāna
(mention)