Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
Japāna
←
Japanese
日本
(cognate)
←
Malay
Jepang
(borrowed)
←
Min Nan
日本
(mention)
→
Latvian
japānis
(mention)