Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
Britānija
←
Latin
Britania
(derived)
←
Russian
Брита́ния
(borrowed)
→
Latvian
Lielbritānija
(compound)