Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
Afganistāna
←
Arabic
اَفْغَان
(derived)
←
Persian
افغان
(derived)
←
Persian
ستان
(cognate)
←
Latvian
-
(cognate)