Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
Āfrika
←
Latin
Āfrica
(borrowed)
→
Latvian
Dienvidāfrika
(compound)
→
Latvian
afrikānis
(mention)