Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latgalian
ostoni
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*aśtō
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*oḱtṓw
(inherited)
←
Lithuanian
aštuoni
(cognate)
←
Latvian
astoņi
(cognate)