Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latgalian
daudz
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*daug-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰowgʰ-
(derived)
←
Lithuanian
daug
(cognate)
←
Latvian
daudz
(cognate)