Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latgalian
ūtrs
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂énteros
(inherited)
←
Lithuanian
antras
(cognate)
←
Latvian
otrs
(cognate)