Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Chinese
蜘蛛
→
Japanese
蜘蛛
(derived)
→
Japanese
蜘蛛
(derived)
→
Japanese
蜘蛛
(derived)