Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
valstybė
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*walˀstis
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂welh₁-
(derived)
←
Latvian
valsts
(cognate)
←
Samogitian
valstībė
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*volstь
(cognate)
→
Samogitian
valstībė
(cognate)