Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
vėjas
←
English
wind
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂weh₁-
(derived)
←
Latin
ventus
(cognate)
→
Latgalian
viejs
(cognate)