Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
spalva
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*spalwā
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)p(h)el-
(derived)
←
Latvian
spalva
(cognate)