Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
ruda
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*rudas
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁rewdʰ-
(derived)
←
Latvian
ruds
(cognate)