Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
raudonas
←
English
red
(cognate)
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*raudas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁rewdʰ-
(mention)
←
Latvian
ruds
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*rudъ
(cognate)
→
Lithuanian
raudonuodegė
(compound)