Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
prašyti
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*práśīˀtei
(inherited)
→
English
frain
(cognate)
→
Middle English
frainen
(cognate)