Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
pelkė
←
Ancient Greek
πηλός
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pelHk-iH-h₂
(derived)
←
Latin
palus
(cognate)
←
Latvian
pelce
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
पल्वल
(cognate)
→
Istriot
paloû
(cognate)
→
Latin
palus
(cognate)