Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
medus
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*médu
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*médʰu
(inherited)
→
Latgalian
mads
(cognate)