Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
malnos
←
English
millet
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
μελίνη
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*melh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
milium
(cognate)