Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
kas
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*kas
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷos
(derived)
→
Lithuanian
kai
(link)
→
Lithuanian
kol
(link)
→
Lithuanian
kada
(suffix)
→
Lithuanian
niekas
(prefix)