Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
kaplys
←
Lithuanian
kapóti
(cognate)
←
Latvian
kaplis
(cognate)
→
Persian
شکافتن
(cognate)
→
Ancient Greek
κόπτω
(cognate)