Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
kaklas
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*kaklas
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷékʷlos
(derived)
←
Latvian
kakls
(cognate)
→
Finnish
kaula
(cognate)