Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
jautis
←
Ancient Greek
ζεύγνυμι
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*yewg-
(derived)
←
Latin
iungō
(cognate)
→
Lithuanian
jautiena
(affix)