Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
geltas
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*gilˀtas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰelh₃-
(inherited)
←
Lithuanian
geltonas
(link)
←
Lithuanian
gelsvas
(link)
→
Estonian
kold
(cognate)
→
Finnish
kelta
(cognate)